Dental Infection Prevention and Control: Basic Facts and Practical Applications

Dental infection control is a cornerstone of safe clinical practice, aiming to prevent the transmission of infectious agents between patients and dental healthcare personnel. It relies on a multilayered approach that includes strict hand hygiene, appropriate use of personal protective equipment, effective instrument sterilization, and environmental measures to reduce contamination. Proper management of dental unit waterlines and control of procedure-generated aerosols are essential to minimize waterborne and airborne risks. Consistent adherence to evidence-based protocols, along with routine monitoring of sterilization and disinfection processes, ensures a safe and compliant dental environment.